The production of sorghum in south africa varies from 100 000 ton 00 ha to 180 000 ton 150 000 ha per annum. Icrisats sorghum variety icsv 111 was grown in more than 30% of the jigwa region. Staggenborg encyclopedia of life support systems eolss producing states in united states include kansas, texas, oklahoma, nebraska, new. Food and agriculture organization gave credence to this where it estimated that cassava production in nigeria is above 34 million tones. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for sorghum in. Growing cassava iita ifad high quality cassava value. Socio economic factors that affect sorghum production in.
Harvest progress is 88 percent complete in mato grosso, 47 complete in mato grosso do sul, 45 percent complete in. Nigeria now second worlds leading producer of sorghum. The specific objectives were to identify the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondent, estimate cost and returns. It is the only viable food grain crop for many of the worlds most food insecure people, who live in subsaharan africa. Economics of sorghum sorghum bicolorl moench production in. Nigeria s grain prospects and challenges to food security nigeria s grain production began to stagnate with gons lowering support to agricultural efforts over the last two years.
Breweries in sorghum production is attracting more farmers into sorghum farming and increasing the production of the grain in nigeria. Nigeria is the largest sorghum producerin west africa, accounting for about 71% of the total regional sorghum output ogbonna, 2011. Maize production in nigeria is by far one of the most interesting, easytostart and most lucrative type of agribusiness you can ever lay your hands on. In nigeria 50% of the total area devoted to cereal crops is occupied by sorghum, with estimated area of 6. Sorghum yield kg per hectare in nigeria was reported at 1410 in 2011, according to the world bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Nov 06, 20 nigeria is the largest sorghum producer in west africa, accounting for about 71% of the total regional sorghum output. Nigeria is the largest producer of sorghum in west africa accounting for about 71% of the total regional sorghum output. However, these figures do not do justice to the importance of sorghum in africa. Intercropping with sorghum in nigeria volume 8 issue 2 d. East africans call it pombe while in south africa it is umqombothi. Nigeria is the largest sorghum producer in west africa, accounting for about 71% of the total regional sorghum output. Sorghum handbook agricultural marketing resource center. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for sorghum in nigeria. Sorghum, sorghum bicolor, is an annual or perennial grass in the family poaceae grown primarily for its grain.
Methodology the study area the study was conducted in borno state located in the northeastern part of nigeria. Pdf an economic analysis of sorghum production among. The united states is the worlds largest producer of grain sorghum followed by india, nigeria, and mexico. Data were collected through the administration of 480 copies of questionnaires to selected sorghum farmers 240 from each country using simple randomsampling techniques. Wheat farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Jun 01, 2018 sorghum grain is processed through fermentation to produce sorghum beer known by different names in many countries. Nigeria accounts for about 6570% of the total sorghum production in west africa. Just how viable is sorghum farming as an investment. Cassava production in nigeria is largely by subsistence farming and nigeria is currently the largest producer of cassava in the world. Globally, it produces approximately 70 million metric tons of grain from about 50 million hectares of land. The study examined the economic analysis of sorghum production in ifelodun local government area of kwara state, nigeria. Nigeria was the largest world producer of sorghum grain in 2010 followed by the united states and india. Sorghum cultivation and its producing states in nigeria nigeria accounts for about 6570% of the total sorghum production in west africa. A survey was conducted in farmers fields in nigeria during the 1990 cropping season to determine the prevalence of sorghum diseases in the four major sorghum.
There is a good scope of sorghum farming and may result in more cultivation areas to increase the production in future to meet the demand for food and livestock fodder supply due to the utilization of grain sorghum as a cattle feed, poultry ration and other. Many people do not know it but sorghum is one of nigeria s biggest export crops to date. Moench is an indigenous crop to africa, and though commercial needs and uses may change over time, sorghum will remain a basic staple food for many rural communities. Approximately 40 percent of the crop was harvested by late february and harvest progress is well ahead of the 5year national average pace of 36 percent. Nigeria s agribusiness in the sorghum cultivation is now amongst worlds leading position at number two after the united states of america, usa, which is. Collection of data primary data was collected from 240 sorghum farmers from adamawa state, nigeria. Efficiency improvement of small sorghum farms in india and nigeria. Nigeria is the third biggest producer of sorghum in the world after the united states and india.
Sorghum production sorghum low in tannin content due to the absence of a pigmented subcoat and. Sorghum cultivation and its producing states in nigeria. About ics nigeria information and communication support for agricultural growth in nigeria ics nigeria is a project which aims to increase the quantity and quality of information available for increased agricultural production, processing, and marketing and also strengthen the capacity of farmer assistance. Staggenborg encyclopedia of life support systems eolss growth and production of sorghum and millets p. Pdf poverty in nigeria is overwhelmingly a rural problem.
Fish farmers in makueni county, kenya,substitute maize with sorghum in fish feed. Integrated croplivestock farming system for sustainable agricultural production in nigeria article pdf available in african journal of agricultural research 1047. Sorghum has an erect solid stem with one or more tillers additional shoot that grows subsequent to the parent shoot and curving leaves which are arranged alternately on the stems and are lancelike in shape, measuring 305 cm 1253 in in length. What makes this possible is the great demand for sorghum crops in large amounts for a vast number of purposes. Few farmers have invested in improving the management of their sorghum or pearl millet crops. Pdf efficiency improvement of small sorghum farms in india and. Maize is one of the most commonly eaten crops in nigeria and other parts of africa. After all, the plant is africas contribution to the worlds top crops.
Sorghum handbook white sorghum, the new food grain. Sorghum sorghum bicolor l moench is one of the most important staple crops in nigeria, and is the most important cereal food. Sorghum farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Be among those that are proud to be into rice production in nigeria.
Nigeria ranks as the worlds thirdlargest sorghum producer after the us and indiafirst and second respectively. However, 90% of sorghum produced by the united states. Analysis of food security among farming households in borno. The country is the thirdlargest world producer after the united states and india. A regional comparison of factors affecting global sorghum. An economic analysis of sorghum production among sorghum. Sorghum is the most important crop and livestock feed. Sorghum farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to. All data and information provided on this site is for. Pdf profitability in sorghum production in three villages. Victoria ada okwoche department of agricultural extension and communication. Comparative analysis of the profitability of maize and.
Dec 15, 2016 maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. With subsistence agriculture practiced by majority of small holder farmers, yield gaps are high and poor soils, amongst other constraints add to the difficulties for sustainable farming and incomes. Contributive roles of sorghum production to food security and economic empowerment of rural farming households in katsina state, nigeria canadian journal of agriculture and crops vol. Economies of sorghum farming independent newspapers nigeria.
Nigerias sorghum production also accounted for 35% of the african production in 2007. Cold pressed oil project report, plan, subsidy, loans, cost. Commercial sorghum is the cultivation and commercial exploitation of species of grasses within the genus sorghum often s. June 2012 nigeria and icrisat alleviating poverty through partnership earlymaturing sorghum varieties helped to tide over endofseason drought and. This sample sorghum farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc.
Farming is traditional in nature with emphasis on the cultivation of crops such as sorghum, cassava, yam, maize and melon kwsmi, 2002, mohammed, 2008. In fact, in botswana sorghum meal is already commercially available. Sorghum is majorly grown among farmers in the area. Pdf sorghum is one of the most drought tolerant crop grown in. Sudan is the fifth country after china, india, usa and nigeria in sorghum production worldwide. In the mid 1990s, it was estimated that in 20 of the 29 countries in the region per capita daily food intake averaged less than 2,000.
Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. Sorghum is mainly cultivated in drier areas, especially on shallow and heavy clay soils. The result of the cacp cost concept reveal that average outputs of the respondents 17. Economic importance of cassava production in nigeria. Commercialization prospects for sorghum and pearl millet in. Growing cassava a training manual from production to postharvest adebayo b. The plants are cultivated in warmer climates worldwide. To include sorghum in a book on lost crops, on the face of it, seems like a gross mistake.
The free state and mpumalanga provinces are the largest contributors to the area planted to sorghum and sorghum production. Cassava manihot esculenta is a popular crop grown in tropical regions. Aug 11, 2016 sorghum farming can be a good investment although you really need to dedicate yourself to it in order to realize its returns. In nigeria, the states that are major producers are adamawa, borno, bauchi, jigawa, yobe and gombe. Sorghum farming can be a good investment although you really need to dedicate yourself to it in order to realize its returns. Annual sorghum and pearl millet harvests 000 t in tanzanias main production regions 1, average, 199495 to 199697. Pdf profitability in sorghum production in three villages of. The study aims at forecasting the sorghum production in sudan. Nigerias sorghum production accounted for 35% of the also african production in 2007 aatg, 2011. Commercial sorghum species are native to tropical and subtropical regions of africa and asia. Sep 28, 2017 nigerias agribusiness in the sorghum cultivation is now amongst worlds leading position at number two after the united states of america, usa, which is the number one worlds leading.
Comparing the output of various crops in nigeria, the fao ranked cassava production first, followed by yam, sorghum, millet and rice production. Nigeria sorghum yield kg per hectare 19612011 data. Sorghum from 8,000 farmers in kenya used by malting industry, giving 40% higher rate for sorghum than before. Adequate production of most nigeria staple crops such as sorghum which is consumed in many parts of the country, will contribute positively to the agricultural sector. The latter is especially true in the more drought prone areas of south africa where. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. In 1978, the total sorghum production in nigeria was 4. The major source of livelihood and occupation of the people in the area is farming. The countrys devaluing currency is expected to sustain rising domestic food prices. The country is the third largest world producer after the united states and india faostat, 2012 figure 1. Sorghum diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. May 06, 2017 usa and nigeria top producers of sorghum in the world. Profitability in sorghum production in three villages of kaduna state nigeria. Sorghum is the second most important cereal after maize with 22% of total cereal area.
For instance, in nigeria, sorghum beer is called burukutu while in cameroon it is known as bilbil. This is not one of those business ventures you get into to get rich overnight but if. Sorghum is a major source of energy, protein, vitamins and minerals. This study examined the profitability of maize and sorghum based cropping enterprises in niger state, nigeria.
Abass, elifatio towo, ivor mukuka, richardson okechukwu, roger ranaivoson, gbassey tarawali and edward kanju. According to surveys conducted in 1992, less than 15% of sorghum growers and 5% of pearl millet table 2. Sorghum solutions africa founded its seed business on the idea that sorghum is uniquely suited to meet africas demand for food and feed in the regions where limited access to water, combined with drought, heat, and other marginal growing conditions, have made it challenging to achieve acceptable crop yields. Marketing of agricultural produce among rural farm households in nigeria. Sorghum grain is processed through fermentation to produce sorghum beer known by different names in many countries. United states agriculture world agricultural production.
Sorghum and millet being drought tolerant have a strong adaptive advantage and lower risk. Nigeria and the current annual production is estimated to be only about 2. An economic impact assessment commissioned by our company showed that the national increase in employment as a result of. Sorghum production introduction sorghum sorghum bicolour l.
Nigeria s sorghum production also accounted for 35% of the african production in 2007. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. It is produced in bauchi, borno, zamfara yobe, gombe, adamawa, kaduna, jigawa, niger, kebbi, taraba, plateau, sokoto, katsina, and nasarawa. It is the most extensively cultivated crop in the southern part of the. Agriculture in nigeria is dominated by smallscale farmers who produce about. This post could be downloaded as pdf rice farming in nigeria pdf join the team of smart entrepreneurs who decide to feed our nation and make money doing so.
Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Harvested from an area of 20 m ha in the semiarid regions of africa pearl millet contributes. A multistage sampling technique was employed for selecting the respondents and data were collected using structured questionnaires from a total of 360 maize and sorghum based farming household heads in 9 local government areas across the three agricultural zones of the state. Sorghum storage and pest control among farming households in kwara state, nigeria 1muhammadlawal a, 2salau sa, and 1olawusi co 1department of agricultural economics and farm management, faculty of agriculture, university of ilorin, nigeria. Staggenborg department of agronomy, kansas state university, manhattan, ks 66506, usa. It has multifarious usages which span across the production of malt, beer, beer powder, sorghum meal, sorghum rice, and livestock feed among others. You can also use it as a sample guide to doing your own business plan or feasibility study. Contributive roles of sorghum production to food security and. Furthermore, nigeria accounts for 51% of the total production in the west africa region. As sorghum is an essential cereal for nigerians, as well as the rest of the world, it is understandable that people want to know what challenges to expect when dealing with sorghum production.
Cereals like sorghum, millets, wheat, maize and rice are major staple foods of the. Intercropping with sorghum in nigeria experimental. Pdf sorghum is traditionally used for alcoholic and nonalcoholic fermented beverages in african countries. Maize is perhaps the most common food crop in nigeria, and also the most important as it is eaten in various dishes and forms the basis for most of the meals prepared by the average. Article pdf available in journal of applied sciences research 510. Many people do not know it but sorghum is one of nigerias biggest export crops to date. The market potential of sorghum farming and production in nigeria is enormous. E the growing season for rainfed annual crops is 180 to 200days.
Nigeria sorghum yield kg per hectare actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the blankworld bank on march of 2020. This month the united states department of agriculture usda estimates that the world sorghum production 20192020 will be 57. The case of sorghum marketing in benue state benjamin chijioke asogwa department of agricultural economics university of agriculture makurdi, p. This sample wheat farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Nigeria is one of the largest groundnut producers in africa, accounting for 39% of the total production. Sorghum and millet being drought tolerant have a strong adaptive advantage and lower risk of failure than other cereals in such environments. Jun 18, 2018 business opportunities in sorghum farming and production around the world. Pearl millet is a climate hardy crop which is grown in harsh conditions, but as a subsistence crop. Sorghum is the 3rd cereal in terms of quantity of production in nigeria. Faostat provides free access to food and agriculture data for over 245 countries and territories and covers all fao regional groupings from 1961 to the most recent year available. It is the only viable food grain crop for many of the worlds most food insecure people. This is increasing nigeria s capacity to become a world leader in sorghum production. This study analyzed and compared the cost and return of sorghum production in india and nigeria.
Sorghum is the largest crop in sudan, where sudan is one of the most important countries producing sorghum in the world. Marketing of agricultural produce among rural farm households. In addition, it is important to make use of the latest farming tips in order to work towards realizing maximum yields per acreage. A total of 226 households engaged in sorghum production were investigated. The third section critiques the origins of the use of local raw materials in beer brewing in nigeria, while the fourth analyses the attempt by nb to use sorghum for beer brewing in nigeria and the contribution of this effort to the development. The latter is especially true in the more drought prone areas of south africa where this hardy crop provides better household food security than maize. Sorghum handbook white sorghum, the new food grain developing markets, enabling trade. By and large, the actions needed to boost commercial farming differ dramatically from those needed by subsistence farming. Crop yields might have increased because of the growing acceptance of improved varieties by farmers usda, 2011.
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